As the 3rd capital city of Brazil, following Salvador and Rio de Janeiro, Brasília was inaugurated in 1960 under the leadership of President Juscelino Kubitschek. This audacious project swiftly became the symbol of urban planning and modern architecture in the 20th century. The decision to construct a new capital aimed to centralize the country’s population and shield the capital from potential attacks by foreign ships along the coast.
With a population of over 3 million people, Brasília’s fundamental layout, known as the Pilot Plan (Plano Piloto), was masterfully crafted by urban planner Lúcio Costa and architect Oscar Niemeyer. The design, reminiscent of an airplane’s shape, is a testament to their visionary brilliance and has earned its well-deserved spot on UNESCO’s World Cultural Heritage List. Notably, Brasília holds the distinction of having the largest area on the Heritage List worldwide.
The heart of Brasília is formed by the iconic Pilot Plan, intersected by two grand boulevards known as “axes”: the Monumental Axis and the Road Axis. The Monumental Axis houses a plethora of notable attractions, such as the Three Powers Square, the Planalto Palace, the National Congress, the breathtaking Metropolitan Cathedral of Brasília, and the towering TV Tower. On the other hand, the Road Axis is divided into North and South “wings,” housing the city’s residential blocks.
In adherence to the Lucio Costa project, all constructions in Brasília must adhere to predetermined characteristics. Notably, residential buildings stand on columns, their stilts facing extensive green areas, creating a harmonious blend of urbanity and nature.
The renowned Dona Sarah Kubitschek City Park, fondly referred to as City Park, serves as one of the capital’s prime outdoor leisure hubs. Encompassing an expansive 420 hectares, it ranks among the largest urban parks globally, offering an array of amenities like sports courts, an amusement park, an artificial lake, barbecue grills, an equestrian center, walking paths, and cycling lanes.
The mesmerizing Lake Paranoá, adorned with excellent restaurants and bars along its shores, becomes a vibrant hub for water sports enthusiasts on weekends. Stand-Up Paddling, canoeing, and kitesurfing are among the preferred activities in this scenic aquatic playground.
Brasília’s architecture and urban planning set it apart, presenting an unparalleled sight that stands in a league of its own. A planned city like no other, Brasília’s distinct beauty captivates visitors with its modernist allure and well-thought-out design.
By Plane
+55 (61) 3364-9000
The International Airport of Brasília, Juscelino Kubitschek, operates domestic flights from most Brazilian capitals, as well as international flights.
By Bus
+55 (61) 3234-2185
There are more than 30 bus companies operating at the Brasília Interstate Bus Terminal.
By Bus
There are several bus lines serving the city. If you want to find out more about bus routes and timetables, please visit the “DF no Ponto” website.
Subway
The subway in Brasilia has several stations in operation, all of which are accessible, and bicycles are allowed in the last car.
Personal Vehicles or Rentals
A good way to get around the city and to visit nearby destinations is to rent a car.
Taxis and Ridesharing Companies
Taxis and ridesharing companies are a comfortable way to get around the city of Brasilia.
Airport:
+55 (61) 3214-2764
Ulysses Guimarães Convention Center:
+55 (61) 3214-2764
Military Police: 190
Paramedics: 192
Fire Department: 193
220V
The average temperature in Brasília is 22°C, but it can vary between 13°C and 28°C throughout the whole year. There are basically two seasons in the region. Summer, between the months of October and April, is a period of heavy rain. On the other hand, winter, between the months of May and September, is quite dry.